E-commerce · marketplace

Swiss VAT for e-commerce and marketplaces

Distance selling, dropshipping, platforms: selling online into Switzerland triggers VAT obligations from CHF 100,000 of worldwide turnover. And since 2025, the rules have changed.

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CHF 100,000 threshold1 January 2025 reform8.1% rate

Since 1 January 2025, platforms that facilitate the sale of goods to Swiss customers are deemed to be the supplier: they must register for Swiss VAT and collect the tax on those sales, regardless of where they are located.

Two mechanisms, two targets. In distance selling — direct seller (own shop) or multichannel (site + marketplace) — you remain liable for Swiss VAT: you are concerned. Conversely, if you sell exclusively via a marketplace (for covered goods), it is the platform that collects as the “deemed supplier” (art. 20a LTVA) — you have no obligation of your own, you are not the target.

Low-value consignments

Turnover ≥ CHF 100,000 on low-value consignments → liability and charging of Swiss VAT.

Who handles the import

Depending on whether you or the Swiss customer handle the import, the import VAT is borne by you or by them — to be clarified from set-up.

Representative

The foreign seller must appoint a fiscal representative in Switzerland (art. 67).

Your sales channel determines whether you are concerned.

Typical case

French online shop shipping products to Swiss individuals, worldwide turnover > CHF 100,000: liable. Seller operating only via a large marketplace: the platform often collects.

Direct or multichannel

Own shop, or site + marketplace: you remain liable for Swiss VAT, liable from the threshold. You are concerned.

Via a marketplace

Selling 100 % via a large platform (covered goods): it is the one that collects, as “deemed supplier” (art. 20a LTVA). No obligation of your own — you are not the target.

Dropshipping

Goods shipped to Swiss customers make you liable as soon as the threshold is reached, even without stock in Switzerland.

Digital to individuals

SaaS, content, streaming sold to Swiss individuals: liable — unlike the same services sold to businesses.

Cumulative low-value consignments

The threshold is assessed on the total of your sales, not consignment by consignment. At the slightest doubt, the diagnostic decides: Am I liable?

Frequently asked questions

I sell into Switzerland via a marketplace — who pays the VAT? +

Since 2025, the platform may be deemed the supplier and collect the VAT. Depending on your set-up, you sometimes remain directly liable.

Does the CHF 100,000 threshold apply only to my Swiss sales? +

No, it is calculated on worldwide turnover from taxable supplies.

Is dropshipping into Switzerland concerned? +

Yes, as soon as the threshold is reached and goods are delivered to Swiss customers.

What exactly is a “deemed supplier”?

Since 2025, a marketplace that facilitates the sale of goods into Switzerland is deemed to be the supplier: it is the one that registers and collects Swiss VAT on those sales.

Who handles the import: you or the Swiss customer?

If you take on the import, you pay the import VAT and recover it afterwards. If the Swiss customer imports, it is they who declare the tax. This choice (incoterm DDP or DAP) determines your tax role.

And digital services (SaaS, streaming)?

Sold to Swiss individuals, they make you liable from the threshold — and even without a threshold for telecommunications and IT services. Sold to businesses, the customer self-assesses.

Can I recover the Swiss VAT on my expenses?

Yes: once registered, you deduct the VAT paid on your Swiss purchases and expenses (input tax).

E-commerce

Selling directly into Switzerland? You are the liable party: start your registration.

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